[
  {
    "id": "paid-time",
    "title": "Paid time increased",
    "age": "15–59",
    "unit": "minutes per person per day",
    "axis": [
      0,
      480
    ],
    "note": "All India · rural + urban · includes nonparticipants",
    "location": "2019 St.26 (PDF94); 2024 St.25 (PDF72)",
    "groups": [
      {
        "label": "Women",
        "query": {
          "sex": "female",
          "activity": "Paid activity"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Paid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 68,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "94",
            "statement": "26",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Paid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 76,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "72",
            "statement": "25",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Men",
        "query": {
          "sex": "male",
          "activity": "Paid activity"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Paid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 305,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "94",
            "statement": "26",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Paid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 314,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "72",
            "statement": "25",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "unpaid-time",
    "title": "Unpaid time barely shifted for women",
    "age": "15–59",
    "unit": "minutes per person per day",
    "axis": [
      0,
      480
    ],
    "note": "All India · rural + urban · includes nonparticipants",
    "location": "2019 St.26 (PDF94); 2024 St.25 (PDF72)",
    "groups": [
      {
        "label": "Women",
        "query": {
          "sex": "female",
          "activity": "Unpaid activity"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 364,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "94",
            "statement": "26",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 366,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "72",
            "statement": "25",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Men",
        "query": {
          "sex": "male",
          "activity": "Unpaid activity"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 74,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "94",
            "statement": "26",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 62,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "72",
            "statement": "25",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "total-work",
    "title": "The combined day moved differently",
    "age": "15–59",
    "unit": "minutes per person per day",
    "axis": [
      0,
      480
    ],
    "note": "All India · rural + urban · includes nonparticipants · published totals; components rounded separately",
    "location": "2019 St.26 (PDF94); 2024 St.25 (PDF72)",
    "groups": [
      {
        "label": "Women",
        "query": {
          "sex": "female",
          "activity": "All paid and unpaid activities"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "All paid and unpaid activities",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 432,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "94",
            "statement": "26",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "All paid and unpaid activities",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 442,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "72",
            "statement": "25",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Men",
        "query": {
          "sex": "male",
          "activity": "All paid and unpaid activities"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "All paid and unpaid activities",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 378,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "94",
            "statement": "26",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "15-59",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "All paid and unpaid activities",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 375,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "72",
            "statement": "25",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "care-time",
    "title": "Caregiving time increased",
    "age": "6+",
    "unit": "minutes per person per day",
    "axis": [
      0,
      300
    ],
    "note": "All India · rural + urban · includes nonparticipants",
    "location": "2019 St.7 (PDF59); 2024 St.3 (PDF41)",
    "groups": [
      {
        "label": "Girls and women",
        "query": {
          "scheme": "icatus_major",
          "age": "6+",
          "sex": "female",
          "activity": "Unpaid caregiving services for household members"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid caregiving services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 37,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "59",
            "statement": "7",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid caregiving services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 47,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "41",
            "statement": "3",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Boys and men",
        "query": {
          "scheme": "icatus_major",
          "age": "6+",
          "sex": "male",
          "activity": "Unpaid caregiving services for household members"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Unpaid caregiving services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 11,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "59",
            "statement": "7",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Unpaid caregiving services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 13,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "41",
            "statement": "3",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "domestic-time",
    "title": "Domestic-service time decreased",
    "age": "6+",
    "unit": "minutes per person per day",
    "axis": [
      0,
      300
    ],
    "note": "All India · rural + urban · includes nonparticipants",
    "location": "2019 St.7 (PDF59); 2024 St.3 (PDF41)",
    "groups": [
      {
        "label": "Girls and women",
        "query": {
          "scheme": "icatus_major",
          "age": "6+",
          "sex": "female",
          "activity": "Unpaid domestic services for household members"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid domestic services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 243,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "59",
            "statement": "7",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid domestic services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 236,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "41",
            "statement": "3",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Boys and men",
        "query": {
          "scheme": "icatus_major",
          "age": "6+",
          "sex": "male",
          "activity": "Unpaid domestic services for household members"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Unpaid domestic services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 25,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "59",
            "statement": "7",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "icatus_major",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "male",
            "activity": "Unpaid domestic services for household members",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 24,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "41",
            "statement": "3",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "rural-urban",
    "title": "A flat national mean hides movement",
    "age": "6+",
    "unit": "minutes per person per day",
    "axis": [
      0,
      360
    ],
    "note": "India · female population · includes nonparticipants",
    "location": "2019 St.22 (PDF90); 2024 St.21 (PDF68–69)",
    "groups": [
      {
        "label": "Rural",
        "query": {
          "age": "6+",
          "sex": "female",
          "sector": "rural",
          "activity": "Unpaid activity"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 317,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "90",
            "statement": "22",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 314,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "68,69",
            "statement": "21",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Urban",
        "query": {
          "age": "6+",
          "sex": "female",
          "sector": "urban",
          "activity": "Unpaid activity"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 276,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "90",
            "statement": "22",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 283,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "68,69",
            "statement": "21",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "National",
        "query": {
          "age": "6+",
          "sex": "female",
          "sector": "rural+urban",
          "activity": "Unpaid activity"
        },
        "observations": [
          {
            "year": "2019",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 305,
            "source_file": "sources/official/Report_TUS_2019.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "90",
            "statement": "22",
            "source_url": "https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/223/download/2538",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          },
          {
            "year": "2024",
            "scheme": "paid_unpaid",
            "age": "6+",
            "sector": "rural+urban",
            "sex": "female",
            "activity": "Unpaid activity",
            "metric": "minutes_per_person",
            "value": 305,
            "source_file": "sources/official/india-tus-2024-report.pdf",
            "pdf_pages": "68,69",
            "statement": "21",
            "source_url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/TUS_Report_2024_28.03.2025F.pdf",
            "allocation": "all activities; equal share within 30-minute slot"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]